Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi
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Isakhiwo seNsimbi soKwakha iSitishi seGesi seeCanopies zeSitishi sePetroli
Intsimbi inobume obufanayo, i-isotropy, i-modulus enkulu elastiki, i-plasticity elungileyo kunye nokuqina, kwaye ngumzimba ofanelekileyo we-elastoplastic. Ke ngoko, isakhiwo sentsimbi asizukubangelwa kukugqithiswa ngengozi okanye ukugqithiswa kwendawo kwaye umonakalo oqhambukileyo ngequbuliso unokwenza isakhiwo sentsimbi silungelelane ngakumbi nomthwalo wokungcangcazela, isakhiwo sentsimbi kwindawo yenyikima siyakwazi ukumelana nenyikima kunesakhiwo sobunjineli sezinye izinto, kwaye isakhiwo sentsimbi ngokubanzi asonakali kangako kwinyikima.
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Indlu yeShedi yeNsimbi esakhiwe kwangaphambili Isakhelo seNyumba Isakhiwo seNyumba
Izakhiwo zesakhiwo sentsimbi zifanelekile kwimpembelelo yokuthwala kunye nemithwalo eguqukayo, kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ngenyikima. Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwazo lufana kwaye luphantse lube yi-isotropic. Ukusebenza kwangempela kuhambelana nethiyori yokubala. Ke ngoko, ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo sentsimbi kuphezulu.Inexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ingathuthwa nangaliphi na ixesha. Iimpawu.Izindlu okanye iifektri zesakhiwo sentsimbi zinokuhlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zokwahlulwahlulwa kweendawo ezinkulu ngendlela eguquguqukayo kunezakhiwo zemveli. Ngokunciphisa indawo enqamlezileyo yeekholamu kunye nokusebenzisa iiphaneli zodonga ezilula, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwendawo linokuphuculwa, kwaye indawo yokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ngaphakathi inokwandiswa malunga ne-6%.
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Eyona Intengiso Isakhiwo Sentsimbi Esinobunzima Obuncinci Kwindlu Yezakhiwo Zentsimbi Ezakhiwe Ngaphambili Yesakhiwo Sezakhiwo Zentsimbi
Intsimbi ibonakaliswa ngamandla aphezulu, ubunzima obulula, ubulukhuni obuhle ngokubanzi, kunye nokukwazi ukuguquguquka okunamandla, ngoko ke ifanelekile ngokukodwa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezinkulu neziphezulu kakhulu nezinzima kakhulu; Le nto inobunye obuhle kunye ne-isotropy, yeyomzimba othambileyo ofanelekileyo, kwaye ihambelana kakuhle neengcinga ezisisiseko ze-mechanics zobunjineli ngokubanzi; Le nto inobunyibilikisi obuhle kunye nokuqina, inokuba nokuguquguquka okukhulu, kwaye inokuthwala umthwalo oguqukayo kakuhle; Ixesha elifutshane lokwakha; Inezinga eliphezulu lophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kwaye inokwenza imveliso ekhethekileyo enezinga eliphezulu loomatshini.
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Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi olukumgangatho ophezulu oluphantsi olunexabiso eliphantsi olubonelela ngeenkonzo ezithengiswayo zesakhiwo sesikolo sesakhiwo sentsimbi
Isakhiwo sentsimbi, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-steel skeleton, efinyezwa ngokuthi yi-SC (ukwakhiwa kwentsimbi) ngesiNgesi, ibhekisa kwisakhiwo sesakhiwo esisebenzisa izinto zentsimbi ukuthwala imithwalo. Idla ngokwenziwa ziikholamu zentsimbi ezithe nkqo kunye nee-I-beams ezithe tye kwigridi engunxande ukwenza i-skeleton yokuxhasa umgangatho, uphahla kunye neendonga zesakhiwo.
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Isakhiwo seNsimbi esakhiwe kwangaphambili esineenjini
Isakhiwo sentsimbi sisakhiwo esenziwe ngentsimbi enamandla aphezuluIsiphumo sokonga amandla silungile. Iindonga zenziwe ngentsimbi ekhaphukhaphu, egcina amandla kwaye ikumgangatho ofanayo, enesimo se-C, intsimbi yesikwere, kunye neepaneli zesandwich. Zisebenza kakuhle ekugqumeni ubushushu kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nenyikima.Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yesakhiwo sentsimbi kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kunokunika ukusebenza okupheleleyo kwi-ductility elungileyo kunye nokukwazi ukuguquguquka kweplastiki okuqinileyo kwesakhiwo sentsimbi, kwaye kunokumelana okuhle kakhulu neenyikima nomoya, okuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwendlu yokuhlala. Ingakumbi kwimeko yeenyikima kunye neenkanyamba, izakhiwo zentsimbi zinokuphepha umonakalo wokuwa kwezakhiwo.
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Ibhulorho/Ifektri/Indawo yokugcina impahla/Ivenkile yevenkile yanamhlanje Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi Ubunjineli bokwakha
Isakhiwo sentsimbi sisakhiwo esenziwe ngezinto zentsimbi kwaye sesinye sezona ntlobo ziphambili zezakhiwo zokwakha. Esi sakhiwo senziwe kakhulu ngemiqadi yentsimbi, iintsika zentsimbi, ii-trusses zentsimbi kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwe ngentsimbi emile okwesinyithi kunye neepleyiti zentsimbi, kwaye samkela iinkqubo zokususa umhlwa kunye nokulwa nomhlwa ezifana ne-silanization, i-manganese phosphating ecocekileyo, ukuhlamba nokomisa, kunye ne-galvanizing.
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Amandla Aphezulu kunye Nokumelana Okuphezulu Kwenyikima Ufakelo Olukhawulezileyo Ulwakhiwo Lwesakhiwo Sentsimbi Esenziwe Ngaphambili
Izakhiwo zentsimbi kufuneka zifunde intsimbi enamandla aphezulu ukuze zonyuse kakhulu amandla azo okufumana isivuno; ukongeza, iintlobo ezintsha zentsimbi kufuneka ziqengqelwe, njengentsimbi enomfanekiso we-H (ekwaziwa ngokuba yintsimbi ebanzi), intsimbi enomfanekiso we-T, kunye neepleyiti zentsimbi ezineprofayili ukuze zilungele izakhiwo ezinkulu kunye nesidingo sezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kakhulu.
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Indlu yokugcina izinto zokwakha esele zenziwe ngaphambili, i-Factory Warehouse, i-Building Materials Building Building Steel Structure
Izixhobo zesakhiwo sentsimbi kulula ukuzenza kwiifektri kwaye zihlanganiswe kwiindawo zokwakha. Ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zesakhiwo sentsimbi ngoomatshini kumzi-mveliso kunobunono obuphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo yokwakha ngokukhawuleza, kunye nexesha elifutshane lokwakha. Isakhiwo sentsimbi sesona sakhiwo siphucukileyo kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso.
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Isakhiwo seShishini esenziwe ngokwezifiso seNsimbi esakhiwe kwangaphambili Isakhiwo seWarehouse/Workshop
Izixhobo zesakhiwo sentsimbi kulula ukuzenza kwiifektri kwaye zihlanganiswe kwiindawo zokwakha. Ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zesakhiwo sentsimbi ngoomatshini kumzi-mveliso kunobunono obuphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo yokwakha ngokukhawuleza, kunye nexesha elifutshane lokwakha. Isakhiwo sentsimbi sesona sakhiwo siphucukileyo kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso.
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Izakhiwo zeMetal eziPhakamileyo zeHangar Prefab Structure eneSteel
Kwicandelo leenqaba, ubunjineli bezakhiwo zentsimbi busetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zezakhiwo ezifana neenqaba eziphakamileyo, iinqaba zeTV, iinqaba ze-antenna, kunye neetshimini. Izakhiwo zentsimbi zineengenelo zokuba namandla aphezulu, ukhaphukhaphu, kunye nesantya sokwakha esikhawulezayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zisetyenziswe kakhulu kwicandelo leenqaba.
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Ulwakhiwo lweNsimbi oluQhelekileyo lweNtlalontle yoYilo lwanamhlanje
Izakhiwo zentsimbi zinokuyilwa ngokweemfuno zesakhiwo, nto leyo evumela izisombululo zoyilo eziguquguqukayo kakhulu kunye noyilo oluphezulu.
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Isakhiwo seNsimbi esakhiweyo saseTshayina esilungisiweyo
Izakhiwo zentsimbi zifanelekile kwizakhiwo zorhwebo nakwizibonelelo zikawonke-wonke. Umzekelo, iivenkile ezinkulu, iihotele, izibhedlele, izikolo, amaziko enkcubeko, iindawo zemidlalo, njl. Ezi zakhiwo kunye nezibonelelo kufuneka zibe nenkangeleko yanamhlanje, zihlale ixesha elide, zikhuseleke kakhulu kwaye zisebenze kakuhle, kwaye izakhiwo zentsimbi zinokubonelela ngoyilo oluguquguqukayo nolwahlukeneyo oluhlangabezana neemfuno ezisebenzayo kunye nobuhle.