Uqikelelo lweendlela zophuhliso lweMarike yeMveliso yeSimo seNsimbi kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo

Iqhutywa kukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwezixeko, ukusetyenziswa kweziseko zophuhliso ngobuninzi kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yentsimbi eluhlaza, enomphunga ophantsi, kuqikelelwa ukuba kwihlabathi liphelaisakhiwo sentsimbiImarike yemveliso iza kubona inqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Kulindeleke ukuba imarike ibone izinga lokukhula eliyi-5%–8% ngonyaka kunye nemfuno ekhulayo evela e-Asia Pacific, eMbindi Mpuma, eLatin America nase-Afrika, ngokutsho kweengcali zoshishino.

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Imfuno Ekhulayo Yehlabathi Yokwakhiwa Kwemizi-mveliso Nezorhwebo

Kuxelwe ukuba uphando olutsha luthi ngaphezulu kwama-40% eeprojekthi ezintsha zoshishino eziza kuqaliswa phakathi kowama-2025 nowama-2030 kulindeleke ukuba zamkelwe.iinkqubo zesakhiwo sentsimbi, ezineengenelo zokufakelwa ngokukhawuleza, ukuthwala umthwalo oqinileyo, kunye neendleko eziphantsi.Indawo yokugcina izinto zentsimbi esele zenziwe ngaphambiliizakhiwo,ifreyimu yentsimbiiifektri, amaziko othutho, kunye nezakhiwo zeeofisi kunye nezorhwebo ezinemigangatho emininzi, zisezizo ezikhokelayo ekukhuleni.

Imfuno isenokubangelwa ngamazwe afana ne-US, i-China, i-India, kunye ne-Saudi Arabia, njengoko eqhubeka nokutyala imali kumaziko okuvelisa, iiprojekthi zamandla, kunye neziseko zophuhliso lwezothutho.

Izakhiwo zentsimbi esele zenziwe ngaphambili zikhokela imarike

Icandelo lesakhelo sentsimbi esele yenziwe ngaphambili kulindeleke ukuba likhule ngesantya esiphezulu njengoko imfuno isanda kwiindawo zothutho, iindawo zokugcina izinto kwimizi-mveliso, izixhobo zentsimbi ebandayo, kunye nezindlu ezisetyenziswa ngokweemodyuli. Iinkqubo esele zenziwe ngaphambili zikwanomtsalane kakhulu kuqoqosho olusaphuhlayo ngenxa yemijikelo yokwakha ekhawulezayo kunye nabasebenzi abambalwa.

Ngokukodwa, iiprojekthi ezinkulu zaseMbindi Mpuma - umz. iNEOM eKSA, iipaki zoshishino ezinkulu e-UAE, - zisasebenzisa kakhulu ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi.

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Intsimbi Eluhlaza, Enekhabhoni Ephantsi Eza Kuyila Ushishino Kabutsha

Njengoko amazwe ezama ukukhula ngaphandle kwekhabhoni, ukwamkelwa kwentsimbi eluhlaza kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukwenziwa kwentsimbi esekwe kwi-hydrogen, izitofu zombane, kunye neengceba zentsimbi ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ziya zisiba yinto eqhelekileyo kancinci kancinci kwiintsimbi yesakhiwoimveliso.

Abahlalutyi baqikelela ngaphezulu kwe-25% yokwakhiwa kwentsimbi entsha kusetyenziswa intsimbi ekhupha ikhabhoni ephantsi okanye ephantse ibe yi-zero ngo-2030.

Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ngobuchule kuyakhula

Ukudibanisa i-BIM (i-Building Information Modeling), i-automated welding, i-laser cutting kunye ne-robotic assembly kuguqula imveliso yezakhiwo zentsimbi. Ezi zinto zintsha kulindeleke ukuba ziphucule ukuchaneka, zinciphise ukulibaziseka kweprojekthi, kwaye zinciphise iindleko zokwakha zizonke.

Kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, iinkampani eziye zazama ukwamkela ubuchwepheshe bokwenza izinto ngobuchule kwangethuba ziza kubona inzuzo yokukhuphisana icaca ngokucacileyo.

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Utyalo-mali kwiZiseko zoPhuhliso luhlala luyinto ebalulekileyo

Iiprojekthi ezinkulu zeziseko zophuhliso — iindlela ezinkulu kunye namazibuko kunye nemibhobho yamandla kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo moya, izindlu zikawonke-wonke — ziya kuqhubeka zisondla iimfuno zehlabathi. UMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, iLatin America kunye neAfrika ziya kuba ziindawo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ngenkxaso yezicwangciso zokwakha ezikhokelwa ngurhulumente.

Iiprojekthi ezinkulu zemibhobho ePanama, zamandla eColombia naseGuyana, zezothutho eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, kulindeleke ukuba zikhuthaze imfuno enkulu yemiqadi yesakhiwo, imibhobho yentsimbi, iipleyiti ezinzima kunye neenxalenye zentsimbi ezenziweyo.

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Imbonakalo yeMarike: Ukukhula okuZinzileyo ngamathuba aqinileyo eSithili

Lilonke, imakethi yemveliso yesakhiwo sentsimbi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya esizinzileyo ngexesha eliqikelelweyo ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2030. Kusenokubakho imiqobo yexeshana ebangelwa kukuguquguquka koqoqosho kunye nokuguquguquka kweendleko zezinto, kodwa iziseko zexesha elide ziqinile.

I-Asia-Pacific kunye ne-Middle East kulindeleke ukuba zibandakanye isabelo esikhulu sokukhula kwemarike, ilandelwa yiMntla Melika kunye noqoqosho olusakhulayo kwiLatin America. Eli shishini kulindeleke ukuba lixhamle koku kulandelayo:

Uphuhliso olukhulu lwemizi-mveliso

Amanyathelo ophuhliso lwezixeko

Imfuno yokwakha ngokukhawuleza nangokungabizi kakhulu

Utshintsho lwehlabathi lonke oluya kwizixhobo zokwakha eziluhlaza nezizinzileyo

Ngehlabathi liphelaisakhiwo sentsimbikunye namashishini okuvelisa ahlala etshintsha, izakhiwo zentsimbi ziya kuqhubeka nokuba sisiseko seziseko zophuhliso zanamhlanje kunye nokukhula kwemizi-mveliso.

Ixesha leposi: Disemba-04-2025