Iibhulorho zeSidibanisi seNsimbi esiWeldiweyo esinzima ezisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lweNdlela ePhakamileyo noLoliwe

Iibhulorho zeSidibanisi seNsimbi esiWeldiweyo esinzima esisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kweNdlela ePhakamileyo kunye nooLoliwe Umfanekiso obonisiweyo

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Iibhulorho zentsimbi ziinkqubo zesakhiwo ezakhiwe ngokuyintloko ngezinto zentsimbi, ezenzelwe ukunqumla imilambo, iindlela ezinkulu, oololiwe, iintlambo, kunye neminye imiqobo. Ngenxa yomlinganiselo ophezulu wentsimbi oqinileyo nobunzima, iibhulorho zentsimbi zibonelela ngomthamo obalaseleyo wokuthwala umthwalo, ubomi benkonzo ende, kunye neendlela zoyilo eziguquguqukayo kuzo zombini iiprojekthi zexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide.

Umgangatho:I-ASTM (eMelika), i-NOM (eMexico)

Unyango Lomphezulu:I-Hot Dip Galvanizing (≥85μm), Ipeyinti yokulwa nokugqwala (umgangatho we-ASTM B117)

Izixhobo:Isakhiwo sentsimbi se-ASTM/EN/GB

Isakhelo esiPhambili:I-H-Beam, Ikholamu yebhokisi, Ikholamu yelattice

Ukumelana neNyama:Ibanga eli-≥8

Ubomi beNkonzo:Iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 (kwiimozulu ezishushu)

Isiqinisekiso:Uvavanyo lwe-SGS/BV, i-ISO9001

Ixesha lokuzisa:Iintsuku zokusebenza ezingama-20-25

Ixesha lokuhlawula:T/T, iWestern Union

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi I-WhatsApp

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

ISICELO

ibhulorho yabahambi ngeenyawo nekaHenry_Hudson_Parkway_eya emantla

Iibhulorho zeNdlela ePhakamileyo kunye neZitimela: Iibhulorho zentsimbi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zeendlela ezinkulu nezikaloliwe ukuxhasa imithwalo enzima yezithuthi kunye neendlela zokunqumla ezinde. Zibonelela ngamandla aphezulu olwakhiwo, ukuqina okugqwesileyo, kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo phantsi kwemithwalo eguquguqukayo eqhubekayo efana nezithuthi kunye noololiwe.

Iindlela zokubhabha zasezidolophini kunye neendlela zokunqumla abahambi ngeenyawo: Kwiziseko zophuhliso zasezidolophini, iibhulorho zentsimbi zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuwela ngaphezulu, kwiindawo zokubhabha ngaphezulu, nakwiindlela zabahambi ngeenyawo. Ulwakhiwo lwazo olukhaphukhaphu kunye nokufakelwa kwazo ngokukhawuleza kunceda ekunciphiseni ukuphazamiseka kwezithuthi ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukuhambahamba okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo ezidolophini.

ibhulorho-ye-truss-eLiberia-ibhulorho-enkulu-r

Iibhulorho zokufikelela kwimizi-mveliso kunye nemigodi: Iibhulorho zokufikelela kwintsimbi zibalulekile kwiindawo zoshishino, kwiindawo zemigodi, nakwiiprojekthi zamandla. Zenzelwe ukumelana neemeko ezinzima, ukuhamba kwezixhobo ezinzima, kunye neemeko zokulayisha rhoqo, ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo kwimisebenzi.

Iibhulorho zexeshana zoMkhosi kunye neeNgxamiseko: Ezi bhulorho zenzelwe ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza xa kusenzeka ungxamiseko, xa kusenzeka uncedo kwintlekele, nakwimisebenzi yasemkhosini. Izakhiwo zentsimbi zivumela ukuhlanganiswa ngokukhawuleza, ukuhambahamba okuphezulu, kunye nomthamo onamandla wokuthwala imithwalo kwiimeko ezinzima.

IINKCUKACHA ZEMVELISO

Iimveliso zesakhiwo sentsimbi esingundoqo sokwakhiwa kwebhulorho

1. Uhlobo oluphambili lwebhulorho yesakhiwo sentsimbi

Uhlobo lweMveliso	Uluhlu lweenkcukacha	Umsebenzi ongundoqo	Uhlengahlengiso lweMerika eseMbindini
Ibhulorho yeTruss	15–120 m ubude	Isakhiwo esithwala umthwalo esinobude obude sezithuthi, abahambi ngeenyawo, kunye noololiwe abakhaphukhaphu	Iijoyinti ezibotshelelweyo zezinga le-seismic; ukwenziwa kwangaphambili kwe-modular; ukumelana nokugqwala kwimozulu eshushu
Ibhulorho yeArch	20–150 m ubude	Ukuhanjiswa komthwalo ngokufanelekileyo kwizithuthi ezininzi kunye nezicwangciso zasezidolophini/ezintle	Intsimbi egqunywe ngentsimbi eshushu (Zn ≥ 85 μm); iibheringi ezilungisekayo zomsebenzi wenyikima; iindawo zemodyuli kwiindawo ezikude
Ibhulorho yeBox Girder	Ubude be-10–100 m	Ukuqina okuphezulu kokujika kunye nokumelana nokugoba kwiindlela eziphakamileyo kunye neendlela eziphakamileyo	Icandelo lebhokisi elenziwe ngcono yi-seismic; uqhagamshelo olufakwe iibholiti/oludityanisiweyo; ulwakhiwo olulungiselelwe kwangaphambili lwezithuthi zangaphakathi
Ibhuloho yabahambi ngeenyawo/yokukhwela ibhayisekile	Ububanzi be-5–50 m	Isakhiwo sentsimbi esikhaphukhaphu esisetyenziselwa abantu abahamba ngeenyawo/abakhweli beebhayisekile ngokukhuselekileyo	Iiphaneli zedekhi ezingatyibilikiyo; azinamhlwa; uyilo olukhawulezileyo lokuhlanganisa imozulu yetropiki

2. Iimveliso zenkqubo yokuvala (engangeni manzi + echasene nokugqwala)

Uhlobo lweMveliso	Uluhlu lweenkcukacha	Umsebenzi ongundoqo	Uhlengahlengiso lweMerika eseMbindini
Iiphaneli zeDekhi yophahla	C12×25–C18×35, i-hot-dip galvanized (Zn ≥ 85 μm)	Ixhasa iiphaneli zophahla kunye neebhulorho; yenzelwe imimoya enamandla	Ukwaleka okumelana nokugqwala; imodyuli, ilula ukuze kube lula ukuyithutha kwaye uyifake ngokukhawuleza
Iiphaneli zodonga ezisecaleni	Z10×22–Z16×28, ukumelana netyuwa yokutshiza >iiyure ezili-1000	Indawo evalekileyo engangeni mozulu kwiindlela zokuhamba kunye neendlela zokulungisa	Ingeniswe umoya ukuze inciphise ukufuma; ayimelani nokugqwala kwimozulu eshushu nefumileyo
Inkqubo yokuQinisekisa kunye neNkxaso	Iibha ezijikelezileyo zeGalvanized Φ14–Φ18 kunye nentsimbi ye-engile ye-L60×6	Inika uzinzo ecaleni; imelana nemimoya evuthuzayo kunye namandla enyikima	Uqhagamshelo olufakwe iibholiti/oludityanisiweyo kwiindawo ezinenyikima; ukhuseleko lokugqwala kwiimeko zetropiki

3. Ukuxhasa iimveliso ezincedisayo (uhlengahlengiso lolwakhiwo olucwangcisiweyo)

Uhlobo lweMveliso	Uluhlu lweenkcukacha	Umsebenzi ongundoqo	Uhlengahlengiso lweMerika eseMbindini
Amalungu Okwandisa	Intsimbi okanye irabha yemodyuli, ububanzi obuyi-50–200 mm	Ivumela ukwanda kobushushu kunye nokucutheka kwemigca yebhulorho	Inqanaba le-seismic, ayimelani nokugqwala kwimozulu eshushu nefumileyo
Izithintelo zoKhuseleko kunye neeNqanaba zoKhuselo	Iitshaneli okanye iityhubhu zentsimbi, ubude obuyi-900–1200 mm	Ikhusela izithuthi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo; iphucula ukhuseleko lwebhulorho	Ayinamhlwa kwaye ayimelani ne-UV; ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinemvula eninzi kunye neendawo ezikunxweme lolwandle
Izinyuko kunye namaQonga okufikelela kwiBhulorho	Iileli ze-galvanized Φ32–Φ50, amaqonga e-L50×5	Ibonelela ngokufikelela okukhuselekileyo kokuhlola nokugcina izinto zisemgangathweni	Ilula, imodyuli, ayimelani nokugqwala kwimozulu yetropiki
Iinkqubo zoLawulo lwaManzi kunye noGuquko lwaManzi	Iigrate zentsimbi Φ12, iigutter zecandelo le-C 100×50–150×75	Ilawula amanzi emvula kwaye ithintela izikhukula zedekhi	Ifakwe nge-hot-dip okanye ipeyintwe ukuze kufume kakhulu kwaye kubekho iziphepho
Iinkxaso zokukhanyisa kunye nezixhobo	Iipali zentsimbi, izibiyeli, iitreyi zekhebula	Ixhasa izibane, imiqondiso, kunye nemigca yezixhobo	Igqunywe kwangaphambili ukuze ingagqwali; kulula ukuyifakela kwaye itshintshelwe kwimodular

UKUCUTSHUNGULWA KWESAKHIWO SENTSIMBI

Ukusika

I-plasma kunye nelangatye ezisikiweyo kwiipleyiti zentsimbi ezityebileyo.

Oomatshini bokucheba ngokuchanekileyo kwipleyiti encinci.

Ubungakanani obuchanekileyo obuqinisekisiweyo kunye nomphetho ococekileyo.

Ukwenziwa

Isetyenziselwa ii-purlin, ii-gutters, kunye nee-trims.
Ukuvelisa amalungu ajikelezayo kunye neenkxaso ezijikelezileyo.
Iqinisekisa ubungakanani kunye nemilo efanayo ngexesha lokwenziwa.

Ukuwelda

Kusetyenziswa i-arc welding engaphantsi komhlaba kwii-h-beams kunye neekholamu ezinkulu

Iipleyiti zoqhagamshelo lwe-arc welding ngesandla kunye namalungu olwakhiwo

Ukuwelda okukhuselweyo ngegesi ye-CO₂ kwiipleyiti ezincinci

Ukucubungula Imingxunya

Ukubhola nge-CNC ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa kwemingxuma yebholiti ngokuchanekileyo

Oomatshini bokushicilela be-Punch bokuvelisa umthamo omncinci

Indawo echanekileyo yenza kube lula ukufaka kwindawo

Unyango Lomphezulu

Ukuqhumisa ngemipu/ukuqhumisa ngesanti ukususa umhlwa

Ukusila ii-welds, ukupolisha/ukugqiba umphezulu

Ukufakwa kwe-galvanizing kwiibholithi kunye neendawo ezixhasayo ukuphucula ukumelana nokugqwala

Indibano yoVavanyo

Ukwakha iikholamu, imiqadi kunye neenkqubo zokuxhasa

Ukuhlolwa kobukhulu ngesixhobo sokulinganisa sobungcali

Ukuqhaqha i-InKine emva kokuhlolwa ukuze kuthunyelwe ngokukhuselekileyo

UVAVANYO LWESAKHIWO SENTSIMBI

Uhlobo lovavanyo	Imigangatho	Injongo/Inkcazo
Uvavanyo loMthwalo woLwakhiwo	I-ASTM A370, EN 10002	Iqinisekisa ukuba imiqadi, ii-girders, kunye neenkqubo ze-truss zinokumelana ngokukhuselekileyo nemithwalo efileyo, imithwalo ephilayo, imithwalo yezithuthi, kunye neemeko zenkonzo eziguqukayo.
Uhlolo loMgangatho weWeld	I-AWS D1.1, i-ISO 5817	Uqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokuwelda ziyahlangabezana namanqanaba omgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zokwakha ezifana nee-trusses, ii-box girders, kunye noqhagamshelo lweekholamu.
Uvavanyo lokuxhathisa ukugqwala	I-ASTM B117, i-ISO 9227	Ihlola ukusebenza kwentsimbi phantsi kweemeko zokutshiza ityuwa, iqinisekisa ukuqina kwexesha elide kwiindawo ezikunxweme, zaselwandle, nakwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu.
Uvavanyo lokuncamathela kokugquma	I-ASTM D3359, i-ISO 2409	Ilinganisa amandla okubopha kweengubo ezikhuselayo kunye neeleya zokugalela isinyithi ukuthintela ukuxobuka, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukwahlukana.
Ukumelana ne-UV kunye neMozulu	I-ASTM G154, i-ISO 4892	Ilinganisa ukuvezwa kwelanga ixesha elide kunye neemeko zemozulu ukuze kuvavanywe uzinzo lombala wokugquma, ukumelana netshokhwe, kunye nokuqina komphezulu.
Ukufuma kunye nokumelana nobushushu	I-ASTM D2247	Uvavanya ukusebenza kwengubo phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomswakama ophezulu ukuthintela ukudumba, ukugqwala, kunye nokusilela komphezulu.
Ukumelana nempembelelo kunye nokusingatha	I-ASTM D2794, ISO 6272	Uvavanya ukugquma kunye nokumelana nomphezulu ngexesha lokuthuthwa, ukuphakamisa, ukufakwa, kunye nokuphathwa kwendawo.
Ukuhlolwa koBume kunye nokuLula	I-EN 1090, i-ISO 8501	Iqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zentsimbi esele zenziwe ngaphambili ziyahlangabezana nobukhulu obuchanekileyo bokufakelwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwesakhiwo.
Uvavanyo lokudinwa kunye nokungcangcazela	I-ASTM E466, ISO 12107	Ivavanya ukusebenza kolwakhiwo lwexesha elide phantsi kwemithwalo ephindaphindwayo, kubandakanya ithrafikhi, umoya, kunye nemiphumo yokungcangcazela.
Uvavanyo loQhagamshelo lweAnchor kunye neBolted	I-ASTM F606, EN 14399	Iqinisekisa amandla kunye nokuthembeka kweebholiti, ii-ankile, kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-seismic olusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zentsimbi yesakhiwo.

UNYANGO OLUNGEZELELWEYO

Ingubo etyebileyo ye-epoxy zinc

I-hot-dip galvanized (≥85 μm, iminyaka eli-15–20 yobomi)

Ugqunywe ngeoyile emnyama

UKUPAKISHA NOKUTHUMELA

Iitrasi kunye neeGirders:Ihlanganiswe ngeebhendi zentsimbi kunye neenkxaso zomthi. Izikhuseli zeekona kunye nesongezo esichasene nokugqwala zithintela umonakalo ngexesha lokuthuthwa.

Iiphaneli zeDekhi kunye nophahla/zodonga:Ifakwe iipalethi ngee-spacers; isongelwe ngefilimu engangeni manzi nengangenisi manzi kwimozulu eshushu kunye nokuthunyelwa komgama omde.

Iikholamu kunye neeBhari:Ifakwe okanye ihlanganiswe ngengubo efunxa ukutsha, engenamhlwa kwaye iphawulwe ukuba iphathwe ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo leyo.

Iinxalenye eziNcedisayo:Izibambo, iibholiti, kunye nee-ankile ezipakishwe kwiibhokisi okanye kwiidrama ezikhuselweyo ngamanzi kwaye ziphawulwe ukuze zihlanganiswe ngokukhawuleza.

Ezothutho kunye noLawulo:Zithunyelwa ngolwandle, ilori, okanye isitya; izinto ezinobukhulu kunye nezihlanganisiweyo ukuze zithunyelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zifakwe ngokukhawuleza, nakwiindawo ezikude.

Izakhiwo zentsimbi zisetyenzisiwe zipakishwe kwaye zithunyelwe

KUTHENI SIKHETHE IZAKHIWO ZETHU ZENTSIMBI?

Ibhulorho yethu yentsimbi yokubopha imithwalo enzima yenzelwe iiprojekthi ezinkulu zeziseko zophuhliso, ezifuna amandla aphezulu, ezihlala ixesha elide, kunye nokusasazwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukudibanisa OkukhawulezileyoIimodyuli ezihlanganiswe kwangaphambili zinceda ukuhlanganiswa ngeentsuku ezimbalwa ngezixhobo ezimbalwa

Ingasetyenziswa kwakhona kwaye inokufuduselwa kwenye indawo: Yenzelwe ukuqhaqha ukuze isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezininzi

Uyilo Oluqinileyo Noluvavanyiweyo Oluqinisekisiweyo: Inkqubo ye-truss yephaneli yakudala enembali yomkhosi neyokwakha eqinisekisiweyo

Akukho Siseko Sinzima Sifunekayo: Ingasetyenziswa ngee-abutments ezilula okanye izixhasi zepier

Ilungele ukuthunyelwa: Ububanzi obuqhelekileyo kunye neziphambuka ziyafumaneka kwisitokhwe ukuze zithunyelwe ngokukhawuleza.

Ukulungele ukuqala iprojekthi yakho?

Cofa ukuze ufumane uYilo lwe-3D kunye neKowuteshini YASIMAHLA kwiiyure ezingama-24!

QHAGAMSHELANA NATHI

FAQ

Q1: Zeziphi iintlobo zeebhulorho ozibonelelayo?
A:I-Truss, i-arch, i-box girder, kunye neebhulorho zabahambi ngeenyawo/abakhwela ibhayisekile, zenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokupheleleyo.

Q2: Yeyiphi imigangatho ehlangabezana nayo izinto zakho?
A:I-ASTM, i-EN, i-ISO, kunye ne-AASHTO; intsimbi ye-galvanizing okanye i-weathering iyafumaneka.

Umbuzo 3: Ngaba iibhulorho zifanelekile kwimimandla yetropiki neyeenyikima?
A:Ewe, yenzelwe umoya ovuthuzayo, umsebenzi wenyikima, kunye nemozulu eshushu.

Q4: Zipakishwa kwaye zithunyelwa njani izinto?
A:Ihlanganiswe, ibotshelelwe, kwaye ikhuselwe kukugqwala; inelebheli yokuhlanganisa lula kwindawo.

Q5: Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokufumana umvuzo?
A:Iiveki ezisi-8 ukuya kwezingama-20 kuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye nobunzima; ukufakelwa kwangaphambili kwemodyuli kunciphisa ixesha lokufakelwa.