Iindaba - Ziziphi iintlobo zezakhiwo zentsimbi?

Kwicandelo lokwakha lanamhlanje,izakhiwo zentsimbiziye zavela njengelitye lembombo, zixatyiswa ngamandla azo, ukuqina kwazo, kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo. Ukusuka kwizakhiwo ezinde ezinde ukuya kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zoshishino, ezi zakhiwo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni indawo esakhiwe kuyo. Kodwa zeziphi kanye kanye iintlobo eziphambili zezakhiwo zentsimbi, kwaye zahluke njani kuyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo?

Okokuqala kwaye ngaphambi kwento yonke,izakhiwo zentsimbi ezinefreyimuZimi njengenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo. Zenziwe ngeebhanti kunye neekholamu ezidityaniswe ngeebholiti okanye nge-welding, le nkqubo isasaza imithwalo ngokufanelekileyo kuyo yonke ifreyimu. Izakhiwo ezinefreyimu zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, ezifana neenqaba zeeofisi kunye neevenkile ezinkulu, apho ukuguquguquka kuyilo lwangaphakathi kubalulekile. Uhlobo lwazo lwemodyuli luvumela ukuba kube lula ukwenza ngokwezifiso, nto leyo ezenza zibe zezona zithandwayo phakathi kwabayili bezakhiwo abafuna ukusebenza kunye nokubonakala kobuhle.

Olunye udidi oluphambili loluizakhiwo zentsimbi ye-truss. Ziphawulwa ziiyunithi ezinxantathu ezidityaniswe kunye, ii-truss zibalasele ekuhambeni imigama emide ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinto ezininzi. Oku kuzenza zilungele izakhiwo ezifana neebhulorho, iinkundla zemidlalo, kunye nee-hangars zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Uyilo olunxantathu luqinisekisa ukusasazwa kobunzima obufanelekileyo, kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiindawo ezithile kwaye kuvumela ukudalwa kweendawo ezinkulu nezivulekileyo—ezibalulekileyo kwiindawo ezifuna ingaphakathi elingenaziphazamiso.

Izakhiwo zentsimbi ze-Archzimela umxube wobunjineli kunye nobugcisa. Zilinganisa amandla endalo eemilo ezigobileyo, ezi zakhiwo zisebenzisa amalungu entsimbi agobileyo ukuthwala imithwalo enzima, zidlulisela ubunzima ngaphandle kwiikholamu okanye kwiziseko ezixhasayo. Izakhiwo ze-arch zihlala zikhethwa njengeendawo ezibalulekileyo, ii-auditoriums, kunye neeholo zemiboniso, apho iifom zazo ezinkulu nezibanzi zenza ingxelo ebonakalayo ephawulekayo ngelixa zigcina ulungelelwaniso lwesakhiwo.

Kwiiprojekthi ezifuna inkxaso eqinileyo yoomatshini abanzima okanye indawo yokugcina izinto,izakhiwo zentsimbi ye-gantryzezona zikhethwayo. Ezi zakhiwo zinemiqadi ethe tye exhaswa ziindawo ezithe nkqo, ezihlala zixhotyiswe ngeekhreyini okanye ii-hoist zokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima. Ezifumaneka rhoqo kwimizi-mveliso, kumazibuko, nakwiindawo zokwakha, izakhiwo ze-gantry zibeka phambili ukuqina kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenamthungo kwiindawo zoshishino.

Eyokugqibela kodwa engancinananga,izakhiwo zentsimbi yeqokobhezibonelela ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwiindawo ezivalekileyo. Zisebenzisa iiphaneli zentsimbi ezibhityileyo nezigobileyo, zenza iqokobhe eliqhubekayo, elizixhasayo elinokufikelela kwiindawo ezinkulu ezinenkxaso encinci yangaphakathi. Olu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu kwizakhiwo ezifana needomes, ii-arenas zemidlalo, kunye neegadi zezityalo, apho kugxilwe ekudaleni ingaphakathi elibonakalayo nelivulekileyo ngelixa zimelana namandla okusingqongileyo afana nomoya nekhephu.

Njengoko iteknoloji yokwakha iphucula, ukulungelelaniswa kwezakhiwo zentsimbi kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, kunye notshintsho oludibanisa ezi ntlobo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi. Nokuba kubekwe phambili ubude, ubude, okanye uyilo, uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezakhiwo zentsimbi luqinisekisa ukuba ubunjineli banamhlanje bunokuguqula neyona mibono yoyilo inesibindi ibe yinyani.