Iindaba - Zeziphi iintlobo zezakhiwo zentsimbi?

Kwindawo yolwakhiwo lwangoku,izakhiwo zentsimbiziye zavela njengelitye lembombo, elixatyiswe ngokomelela, ukuqina, kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo. Ukusuka kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo ukuya kwimizi-mveliso, ezi zakhiwo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni indawo yethu eyakhiweyo. Kodwa ziphi na iintlobo eziphambili zezakhiwo zetsimbi, kwaye zihluke njani kwi-design kunye nesicelo?

Okokuqala kwaye ngaphambi kwento yonke,izakhiwo zentsimbi eziqingqiweyoyima njengenye yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo. Idityaniswe ngemiqadi kunye neentsika ezidityaniswe ngeebholiti okanye i-welding, le nkqubo ihambisa imithwalo ngokufanelekileyo kwisakhelo. Izakhiwo ezicwangcisiweyo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, ezifana neenqaba zeofisi kunye neendawo zokuthenga, apho ukuguquguquka koyilo lwangaphakathi kubalulekile. Ubume babo bemodyuli buvumela ukwenziwa lula, kubenza babe yintandokazi phakathi kwabakhi bezakhiwo abafuna zombini ukusebenza kunye nesibheno sobuhle.

Olunye udidi olubalaseleyoizakhiwo zentsimbi yetruss. Iphawulwa ngeeyunithi ezinxantathu ezidityaniswe kunye, iitrasi ziyagqwesa kuhambo lomgama omkhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo semathiriyeli egqithisileyo. Oku kubenza balungele izakhiwo ezifana neebhulorho, amabala emidlalo, kunye nee-hangars zesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Uyilo lwe-triangular luqinisekisa ukusabalalisa ubunzima obuninzi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kumacandelo ngamnye kunye nokwenza kube lula ukudalwa kweendawo ezinkulu, ezivulekileyo-eziyimfuneko kwiindawo ezifuna izinto zangaphakathi ezingenasiphelo.

Izakhiwo zentsimbi yeArchbamele umxube wobunjineli kunye nobugcisa. Ukulinganisa amandla endalo eemilo ze-arched, ezi zakhiwo zisebenzisa amalungu entsimbi egobileyo ukuthwala imithwalo enzima, ukuhambisa ubunzima ngaphandle kwiikholamu ezixhasayo okanye iziseko. Ulwakhiwo lweArch luhlala lukhethelwa iindawo ezinophawu lomhlaba, iiholo, kunye neeholo zemiboniso, apho iifomu zazo ezinkulu, ezitshayelayo zenza intetho ebonwayo emangalisayo ngelixa zigcina imfezeko yesakhiwo.

Kwiiprojekthi ezifuna inkxaso eyomeleleyo koomatshini abanzima okanye ukugcinwa,izakhiwo zentsimbi ye-gantryzezona zikhethwayo. Ezi zakhiwo zibonakalisa imiqadi ethe tyaba exhaswa zii-uprights, ezihlala zixhotyiswe ngeecranes okanye iihoist zokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifunyanwa kwiifektri, izibuko, kunye neendawo zokwakha, izakhiwo ze-gantry zibeka phambili ukuqina kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokungenamthungo kwizicwangciso zemizi-mveliso.

Eyokugqibela kodwa engancinananga,izakhiwo zentsimbi iqokobhezinika indlela eyodwa yokuvala izithuba. Zisebenzisa iipaneli zentsimbi ezicekethekileyo ezigobileyo, zenza iqokobhe eliqhubekayo, elizixhasayo elinokwelula iindawo ezinkulu ezinenkxaso encinci yangaphakathi. Olu hlobo luthandwa kulwakhiwo olunje ngedomes, amabala emidlalo, kunye neegadi zebhotani, apho kugxilwe ekudaleni okubonakalayo okumangalisayo, okungaphakathi okuvulekileyo ngelixa ukumelana namandla okusingqongileyo okufana nomoya nekhephu.

Njengoko iteknoloji yokwakha iqhubela phambili, ukulungelelaniswa kwezakhiwo zetsimbi kuyaqhubeka nokwandisa, kunye nezinto ezintsha ezidibanisa ezi ntlobo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi. Nokuba kubekwa phambili ngobude, ubude, okanye ubukrelekrele boyilo, uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezakhiwo zentsimbi luqinisekisa ukuba ubunjineli bale mihla bunokuguqula neyona mibono yoyilo yoyilo ibe yinyani.