Indlu yomgqomo luhlobo lwendlu eyakhiwe ngayoisikhongozelinjengeyona nto ibalulekileyo yolwakhiwo. Batsala ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi ngenxa yoyilo lwabo olulodwa kunye nokuguquguquka. Isiseko esisisiseko sale ndlu lutshintsho kunye nokudibanisa izitya ezisemgangathweni ukwenza indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala, iofisi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo. Inzuzo yezindlu zeekhonteyina yindalo yazo yemodyuli, evumela inkqubo yokwakha ukuba ikhawuleze kwaye isebenze kwaye ivumela uyilo oluguquguqukayo kunye noyilo njengoko kufuneka.
Imvelaphi yeizindlu zeekhonteyinainokulandwa emva phaya kwiminyaka yoo-1950. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lorhwebo lwehlabathi, izikhongozeli zokuthumela ziye zaba yeyona ndlela iphambili yothutho lwempahla. Ngenxa yokuba isitya sinamandla kwaye sihlala ixesha elide, ishishini lokwakha laqala ukuhlola isicelo salo kulwakhiwo lwezindlu. Ekuqaleni, izindlu zeekhonteyina bezisetyenziselwa ukuhlala okwethutyana kunye neendawo zokulala, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, uyilo kunye nomsebenzi wazo uye wavela kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Kwinkulungwane yama-21, ukwanda kolwazi lokhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokuthandwa kweekhonsepthi zokwakha ezizinzileyo kuye kwanyusa kakhulu ukuthandwa kwezindlu zeekhonteyina. Abayili bezakhiwo ezininzi kunye nabaqulunqi baqala ukubona izindlu zekhonteyina njengesisombululo sokwakha esitsha, begxininisa iinzuzo zabo ekusebenziseni izixhobo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Izindlu zomgqomo azikwazi ukunciphisa kuphela ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma yokwakha, kodwa zisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo ezikhoyo, ezihambelana nokufuna uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kuluntu lwanamhlanje.
Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, uyilo lwezindlu zeekhonteyina luguquguqukayo kwaye luhluke, kwaye lunokuguqulwa ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, izitya zokuthumela ezininzi zinokudityaniswaizakhiwo ezinemigangatho emininziokanye aguqulwe abe ngamakhaya ahlukeneyo, iiofisi, iivenkile okanye iZithuba zobugcisa. Izixeko ezininzi kunye nemimandla sele iqalile ukwamkela izindlu zekhonteyina njengezisombululo zezindlu zexeshana, ngakumbi kulwakhiwo ngokutsha lwentlekele yendalo kunye neeprojekthi zokuvuselelwa kwedolophu. Izindlu zeekhonteyina zinika ithuba lokuhlala ngokukhawuleza kunye noqoqosho.
Ukongeza, inkangeleko yezindlu zeekhonteyina nayo inomqondo okhethekileyo wale mihla, otsala umdla wabantu abaninzi abancinci kunye nabasebenzi bokuyila. Abaqulunqi abaninzi basebenzisa iikhonsepthi zoyilo oluyilayo ukwakha izindlu zeekhonteyina zibe ziiNdawo zokuhlala ezinobugcisa kunye nezomntu, eye yaba yindlela yokuphila evelayo.
Ngamafutshane, izindlu zeekhonteyina, njengokoifom entsha yokwakha, ziye zasetyenziswa kwaye zaqatshelwa ngakumbi nangakumbi kwihlabathi jikelele ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, ukuzinza kunye noqoqosho. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokwenziwa ngokutsha okuqhubekayo kweengqikelelo zoyilo, izindlu zeekhonteyina zinethemba elibanzi lophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kwaye zinokubonisa ixabiso labo elikhethekileyo kwimimandla emininzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-29-2024