Indlu yesikhongozeli luhlobo lwendlu eyakhiwe ngeisikhongozelinjengezinto eziphambili zokwakha. Zitsala ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi ngenxa yoyilo lwazo olukhethekileyo kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo. Ulwakhiwo olusisiseko lwale ndlu kukuguqulwa kunye nokudibanisa izikhongozeli ezisemgangathweni ukwenza indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala, iofisi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo. Inzuzo yezindlu zezikhongozeli yindlela ezisebenza ngayo ngokwemodyuli, evumela inkqubo yokwakha ukuba ikhawuleze kwaye isebenze kakuhle kwaye ivumela uyilo oluguquguqukayo kunye noyilo njengoko kufuneka.
Imvelaphi yeizindlu zeekhonteyinainokulandelwa emva kwiminyaka yoo-1950. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lorhwebo lwehlabathi, izikhongozeli zokuthutha impahla ziye zaba yindlela ephambili yokuthutha impahla. Ngenxa yokuba isikhongozeli siqinile kwaye sihlala ixesha elide, ishishini lokwakha laqala ukuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwaso kulwakhiwo lwezindlu zokuhlala. Ekuqaleni, izindlu zezikhongozeli zazisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlala okwethutyana kunye neendawo zokuhlala, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, uyilo kunye nomsebenzi wazo ziye zaguquka kwaye zasetyenziswa kancinci kancinci kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Kwinkulungwane yama-21, ukwanda kolwazi ngokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuthandwa kweengcamango zokwakha ezizinzileyo kuye kwandisa kakhulu ukuthandwa kwezindlu zeekhonteyina. Abayili bezakhiwo abaninzi kunye nabayili baqala ukubona izindlu zeekhonteyina njengesisombululo sokwakha esitsha, begxininisa iingenelo zazo ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. Izindlu zeekhonteyina azinakunciphisa kuphela imveliso yenkunkuma yokwakha, kodwa zikwasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo ezikhoyo, nto leyo ehambelana nokufuna uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kuluntu lwanamhlanje.
Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, uyilo lwezindlu zeekhonteyina luguquguquka kwaye lwahlukahlukene, kwaye lunokuguqulwa ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, iikhonteyina ezininzi zokuthumela zinokudityaniswa zibeizakhiwo ezinemigangatho emininziokanye ziguqulwe zaba ngamakhaya ahlukeneyo, iiofisi, iivenkile okanye neendawo zobugcisa. Izixeko ezininzi kunye nemimandla ziqalile ukwamkela izindlu zeekhonteyina njengezisombululo zexeshana zokuhlala, ingakumbi kwiiprojekthi zokwakhiwa ngokutsha emva kwentlekele yendalo kunye nokuvuselelwa kwezixeko. Izindlu zeekhonteyina zibonelela ngokhetho lokuphila ngokukhawuleza nangendlela engabizi kakhulu.
Ukongeza, inkangeleko yezindlu zeekhonteyina ikwanombono wanamhlanje owahlukileyo, otsala ukuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi abaselula kunye nabasebenzi bokuyila. Abayili abaninzi basebenzisa iingcamango zoyilo ezintsha ukwakha izindlu zeekhonteyina zibe ziindawo zokuhlala zobugcisa nezenzelwe wena, eziye zaba yindlela entsha yobomi.
Ngamafutshane, izindlu zeekhonteyina, njengeuhlobo olutsha loyilo, ziye zasetyenziswa kwaye zaziwa kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, uzinzo kunye noqoqosho. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nobuchule obuqhubekayo beengcamango zoyilo, izindlu zeekhonteyina zinamathuba abanzi ophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kwaye zinokubonisa ixabiso lazo elikhethekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi.
Ixesha leposi: Septemba-29-2024