Indlu yesikhongozelo luhlobo lwendlu eyakhiwe ngeisityanjengeyona nto iphambili yolwakhiwo. Batsala ingqalelo ngakumbi ngenxa yoyilo lwabo olukhethekileyo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle. Isakhiwo esisisiseko sale ndlu yinguqu kunye nokudityaniswa kwezitya ezisemgangathweni ukwenza indawo efanelekileyo kwiNdawo yokuhlala, iOfisi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo. Inzuzo yezindlu zekhonteyina yimo yabo yemodyuli, evumela inkqubo yokwakha ukuba ikhawulezile kwaye isebenze kwaye ivumela uyilo oluguqukayo kunye nobume njengoko kufuneka.
Imvelaphi yeizindlu zekhonteyiinokulandelwa emva kwi-1950s. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lorhwebo lwehlabathi, izikhongozelo zokuhambisa zibe yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuthuthwa kwabantu. Kuba isikhongozeli somelele kwaye siqine, ishishini lokwakha laqala ukuphonononga isicelo salo kulwakhiwo lokuhlala. Ekuqaleni, izindlu zekhonteyina bezisetyenziselwa ukuhlala okwethutyana kunye nendawo yokuhlala, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, uyilo lwabo kunye nomsebenzi luye lwavela kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe lwasetyenziswa kwizihlandlo ezahlukeneyo.
Kwinkulungwane yama-21, ukwanda koKhuseleko lweNdalo kunye nokuthandwa kweekhonsepthi ezizinzileyo kunyuke kakhulu ukuthandwa kwezindlu zezityalo. Amashishini amaninzi abonakalayo kwaye abaqulunqi baqala ukubona izindlu zezityalo njengesisombululo esiyintsha yokwakha, ekugxininisa izibonelelo zabo kusetyenziso lobutyebi kunye nokukhusela kwendalo. Izindlu zekhonteyini azikwazi ukunciphisa nje ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma yokwakha, kodwa zisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo ezikhoyo, ezihambelana nokulandela uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kuluntu lwanamhlanje.
Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, uyilo lwezindlu zekhonteyina ziyaguquguquka kwaye ziyahluka, kwaye zinokuguqulwa ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, izikhongozelo zokuhambisa ezininzi zinokudityaniswaizakhiwo ezinemigangatho emininziokanye oguqulweyo waba ngamakhaya ahlukeneyo, iiofisi, iivenkile okanye izithuba zobugcisa. Izixeko ezininzi kunye nemimandla sele iqalisile ukamkela izindlu zesikhungo njengezisombululo zexeshana, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokwakha emva kokwakhiwa kwezendalo. Izindlu zekhonteyizi zibonelela ngendlela yokuphila ekhawulezayo nenoqoqosho.
Ukongeza, ukubonakala kwezindlu zekhonteyina kukwanengqondo eyahlukileyo yanamhlanje, etsala inkoliseko yabantu abaninzi kunye nabasebenzi bokuyila. Abalindi abaninzi basebenzisa iikhonsepthi zoyilo oluhle ukwakha izindlu ezinezikhuselo kwizithuba zobugcisa kunye nezibekiweyo zobomi, eziye zaba yindlela evuselelayo yobomi.
Ngamafutshane, izindlu zekhonteyina, njengokoIfomu entsha yoyilo, sele isetyenzisiwe kwaye yamkelwe ngakumbi nangakumbi ngenxa yobhetyebhetye, uzinzo noqoqosho. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nemveliso eqhubekayo yeekhonsepthi zoyilo, izindlu ezikhonjisiweyo zinethemba elibanzi lophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kwaye unokubonisa ixabiso labo elikhethekileyo kumasimi amaninzi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: USep-29 ukuya ku-4024