Njengoko sihamba ukusuka kwenye indawo, sihlala sithatha inethiwekhi entsumari yendlela yoololiwe eyenza ukuba kusetyenzwe ukuba kusetyenzwe luloliwe. Kwintliziyo yeziseko zophuhliso zizinqe zentsimbi, ezo zibonisa icandelo elisisiseko leendlela zololiwe. Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilongo zentsimbi ezikhoyo, ezo zinamathela kuMgangatho we-BS Dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zoololiwe.
I-BS yensimbi yentsimbi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimilinganiselo esemgangathweni yaseBritani, zenziwa kwaye zenziwa ngokungqinelana neenkcazo ezisetwe ngamaziko emigangatho yeBritane (BSI). Ezi ndlela zezolo zinikiweyo ukuze zidibane nomgangatho ocacileyo kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi, zibenza babe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zolwakhiwo lukaloliwe kunye nolondolozo. Ukubambelela kwi-BS esemgangathweni ibonisa ukuzibophelela kokugqwesa, ukuqina, kunye nokungqinelana kwimveliso yeentsimbi, ekugqibeleni igalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle nasekukhuseleni imisebenzi kaloliwe.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-BS zololiwe ezisemgangathweni zentsimbi ngamandla abo aphezulu kunye nokuqina. Ezi ndlela zakhiwe zisebenzisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni kwaye zivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukubanakho kwabo ukumelana nomthwalo, iimeko zemozulu ezihamba kakhulu, kunye nokukrakra kunye nokukrazula. Ngenxa yoko, banikezela ngokuchaseneyo nokusebenza, ukuqhekeza, kunye nokuziphatha, ngaloo ndlela ukwandiswa kweendlela zololiwe kunye nokunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo okanye ukulungiswa. Oku kunyuka kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembeka kwezibonelelo zoololiwe kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kokuqeqesha iinkonzo.
| I-BS11: 1985 uloliwe osemgangathweni | |||||||
| imodeli | ubungakanani (mm) | into | umgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo | ubude | |||
| ububanzi bentloko | ukuphakama | ibhodi | Ubunzulu besinqe | (kg / m) | (m) | ||
| A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) | ||||
| I-500 | 52.39 | I-100.01 | I-100.01 | 10.32 | 24.833 | I-700 | 6-18 |
| 60 a | 57.15 | 114.3 | I-109.54 | 11.11 | 30.618 | I-900A | 6-18 |
| I-60R | 57.15 | 114.3 | I-109.54 | 11.11 | 29.822 | I-700 | 6-18 |
| 70 a | 60.32 | 123.82 | 111.12 | 12.3 | 34.807 | I-900A | 8-25 |
| 75 A | I-61.91 | 128.59 | 14.3 | 12.7 | 37.455 | I-900A | 8-25 |
| I-75R | I-61.91 | 128.59 | 122.24 | 13.1 | 37.041 | I-900A | 8-25 |
| I-80 A | I-63.5 | 133.35 | 117.47 | 13.1 | 39.71 | I-900A | 8-25 |
| 80 r | I-63.5 | 133.35 | 127 | 13.49 | 39.674 | I-900A | 8-25 |
| 90 a | I-66.67 | 142.88 | 127 | 13.89 | I-45.099 | I-900A | 8-25 |
| I-100a | I-69.85 | 152.4 | 133.35 | 15.08 | 50.182 | I-900A | 8-25 |
| 113A | I-69.85 | I-158.75 | 139.7 | 20 | I-56.398 | I-900A | 8-25 |
Ukongeza kulwakhiwo lwabo lwelogo,Iindonga zensimbizenzelwe ukufezekisa ubume obufanelekileyo kunye nejomemetric. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni intshukumo egudileyo nenemilo yoololiwe ecaleni kweendlela. Ngokulandela imigaqo-nkqubo ye-BS, ezi ndlela zenziwa ngeeprofayili ezinqamlezo ezinqamlezileyo, ezithe tye, kunye nolungelelwaniso, ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni izitenxo kunye nokugcina unxibelelwano olukhoyo phakathi kweevili kunye nololiwe. Ijometri echanekileyo ye-BS ye-BS ye-BS ifaka igalelo kukhuseleko olupheleleyo kunye nentuthuzelo yokuhamba kaloliwe, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesidanga kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yoololiwe.
Ngaphaya koko, ukubambelela kumgangatho we-BS kuqinisekisa ukuba izilolo zensimbi zingena kuwo amanyathelo afanelekileyo olawulo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuphucula. Ukusuka ekukhetheni izinto ezingafunekiyo zokuhlolwa kokugqibela kweendlela ezigqityiweyo, ukubambelela ngqo kwimilinganiselo eqinisekisiweyo yokuba oomatshini bahlangabezana neempawu ezifunekayo zoomatshini, ubume bemichiza, kunye neempawu zendlela yokusebenza. Eli nqanaba lolawulo lomgangatho lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuzithemba ekunyanisekeni nasekusebenzeni kweentsimbi ze-BS, ukubonelela ngolondolozo lwe-BS, kubaphathi bezibonelelo ngesiqinisekiso esiya kudibana neziqinisekiso eziqhubekayo.
Ukubaluleka kwezesini zentsimbi esemgangathweni ze-BS kwandiswa ngaphaya kweempawu zazo zomzimba, njengoko zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukusebenzisana kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kumzi-mveliso wololiwe wehlabathi. Ngokunamathela kumgangatho owaziwayo nohlonitshwayo njengoMgangatho we-BS, iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso ze-BS zinokuxhamla ngokuhambelana noluhlu olubanzi lweendlela eziqengqelekayo, iinkqubo zokusayina, kunye nezixhobo zolondolozo eziyilelwe kwi-messills ezidibana nomgangatho ofanayo. Oku kubangela ukusebenzisana kuzenze lula ukuthengwa, ufakelo kunye nezolondolozo lwezibonelelo zoololiwe, ekugqibeleni zikhokelela ekulondolozelweni kweendleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koololiwe nabasemagunyeni.
Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa kwe-BsUloliwe oqhelekileyoIbaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso, ukwandiswa, kunye nokugcinwa kwezibonelelo zoololiwe kwale mihla. La maqhinga aqokelelene nemithetho-siseko esemgangathweni, ukuqina, ukuchaneka, kunye nokusebenzisana, yonke into eyimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni ukwenziwa kweenethiwekhi zoololiwe. Njengoko imfuno yeenkqubo zikaloliwe ezinokuthenjwa kunye neyona ndlela iphakamileyo yokusebenza iyaqhubeka, indima yentsimbi ye-BS ye-BS eyokwenza ikamva lothutho lukaloliwe alinakuba ngaphezulu. Ngokuxhasa imigangatho ebekiweyo yeZiko leMigangatho le-Bhritane, umzi-mveliso kaloliwe unokuqhubeka nokuxhomekeka kubuchule obungqinisisiweyo beentsimbi zentsimbi ukuxhasa intshukumo yabantu kunye nokunyaniseka.
Ixesha lokuposa: I-35 ukuya kwi-2024