Iindonga zensimbiUdlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni iziseko zophuhliso zehlabathi, ukuguqula ukuthutha kunye nokwenza ukukhula koqoqosho. Ukusukela kwiintsuku zokuqala zemveliso yezamashishini ukuya kweli xesha lanamhlanje, indaleko ye-raills yensimbi iye yaba yinto entle ye-ubuchule boluntu kunye ne-Prisige yobunjineli.
Imbali yeentsimbi zensimbi inokulandelwa emva kwiminyaka ye-19 xa ibango leenkqubo zothutho olusebenzayo zisikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa koololiwe. Phambi kokuqaliswa kwezendlela zentsimbi, iindlela zokhuni zaziqhele ukusetyenziswa, kodwa zazithanda ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula, ukunciphisa isantya kunye nomthamo woololiwe. Ukuqala kweentsimbi zensimbi Phakama kwinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo, njengoko benikezela ngokuqina kunye namandla, ukuvumela ukwandiswa kwenethiwekhi kaloliwe kunye nokuhamba kwemithwalo kaloliwe.
Ngexesha lohlaziyo olunemizi-mveliso, ukuveliswa kwezindonda zentsimbi kuphanga phambili kwinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo, enkosi kwi-Innovations kwiinkqubo zeMveliso. Inkqubo ye-Besseri, iphuhliswe kwi-1850s, iguqulelwe imveliso yentsimbi ngokwenza ukuveliswa kwesininzi sensimbi esemgangathweni kwixabiso eliphantsi. Olu qhekezi lo lwaye lwayifaka indlela yokwamkelwa kwabantwana abaxhaphazekileyo kwezibango zentsimbi, njengoko babekhula befikeleleke kwaye bafikeleleke kwiiprojekthi zokwakha zikaloliwe.
Ukuqina kunye nokomelela kweoololiweube negalelo ekuququzeleleni ukukhula kwamashishini kunye norhwebo. Ukukwazi kwentsimbi yentsimbi ukumelana nemithwalo enzima kunye nemeko engqongqo yengozi kuye kwabenza ukuba bazibandakanyeke kwezothutho zempahla nabakhweli kumgama omde. Ngenxa yoko, iinkqubo zikaloliwe ziye zaza zaba zibalulekile kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, zikhonza njengendalo yorhwebo nezorhwebo.
Kwixesha lanamhlanje, indaleko yoololiwe zensimbi iyaqhubeka ityhileka, iqhutywa linkqubela phambili kwizixhobo zenzululwazi nobunjineli. Ukuphuhliswa kwe-alloys yentsimbi ephezulu kunye neendlela eziphambili zemveliso ziphucule ngakumbi ukusebenza kunye nokuhlala kwezindonda zentsimbi. Ezi zicelo zikwenza ukuba kwakhiwe uthungelwano oluphezulu lwesantya esiphezulu kunye nokwandiswa kwezibonelelo zoololiwe ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zehlabathi elikhawulezayo.
Ukubaluleka kweIindonga zensimbikwiziseko zangoku azinakuba ngaphezulu. Benza i-backbone yeenkqubo zothutho, ukudibanisa izixeko, imimandla, kunye namazwe, kunye nokwenza lula ukuhamba kwabantu kunye neempahla. Ngaphezulu, oololiwe bensimbi banegalelo kwimizamo yokuzivocavoca ngokunikezela ngemo yendlela efanelekileyo yokuhamba, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuphelisa ukuxinana kwezithuthi.
Ukujonga phambili, ikamva le-rails rails ithembisa inkqubela phambili enkulu ngakumbi. Iinzame zophando kunye nophuhliso zigxile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kweenkqubo zoololiwe, kugxininiswa kakhulu kwifuthe lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kokusebenza. Ukususela ekunikezelweni kwetekhnoloji ye-alloul enobuchule bokuphunyezwa kwezisombululo zezulu ze-smart, indaleko yomitshini wentsimbi ilungele ukuqhubeka nokulungisa imeko yezothutho kunye nezinto zokungena.
Ukuqukumbela, indaleko ye-rails roils iye yaba luhambo olumangalisayo, ukusuka ekuqaleni kwabo ngokuthobeka ngexesha lohlaziyo lwemizi-mveliso kwindima yabo ebalulekileyo kwizibonelelo zanamhlanje. Njengomnqophiso wophuhliso lomntu kunye nenkqubela phambili, iindlela zentsimbi ziye zaguqula indlela esiqhagamshela kwaye sihamba, sibeka iingoma ngekamva lezothutho elizinzileyo nelinganayo.
Idilesi
I-BL20, Shanghecheng, Shiangjie Street, ISithili saseBeichen, eTianjin, China
I-imeyile
Ifowuni
+86 13652091506
Ixesha lokuposa: NgoMeyi-10-2024