IZakhiwo zeSimbi kunye neZakhiwo zeMveli

Kumhlaba oguqukayo wolwakhiwo, ingxoxo kudala igquba:izakhiwo zentsimbingokuchasene nezakhiwo zemveli-ngasinye sinoseti yaso yamandla, imida, kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo. Njengoko ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kusiba kukhula kwaye iimfuno zoyilo zikhula nzima ngakumbi, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini kubaluleke kakhulu kubaphuhlisi, abaninimzi, kunye neengcali zeshishini ngokufanayo.

Iingenelo

Izinto eziluncedo kwiZakhiwo zeMveli

Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngezitena zibonelela ngokugqwesileyo kwe-thermal, ukugcina amakhaya epholile ehlotyeni kwaye efudumele ebusika, ukunciphisa ukuthembela ekufudumeni okwenziweyo okanye ukupholisa. Ngaphaya koko, izinto zemveli zihlala zifumaneka lula ekuhlaleni, zinciphisa iindleko zothutho kunye nokuxhasa amakhonkco okubonelela ngengingqi. Kwiindawo ezinemithetho engqongqo yokhuseleko lwelifa lemveli, ulwakhiwo lwemveli luhlala lukuphela kwendlela esebenzayo yokugcina imfezeko yembali.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiSakhiwo seNsimbi

Okuchasene,izakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbiziye zavela njengenye indlela yanamhlanje, ukusebenzisa iipropathi zazo zendalo ukujongana nokusilela okuninzi kulwakhiwo lwemveli. Intsimbi, eyaziwa ngokuba namandla aphezulu kumlinganiselo wobunzima, yenza ukuba kube lula,izakhiwo ezibhityileyoenokuhamba imigama emikhulu ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni uzinzo. Oku kwenza ukuba intsimbi ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu ezifana neendawo zokugcina iimpahla, i-skyscrapers, kunye neebhulorho, ezibeka phambili iiplani ezivulekileyo kunye nokuphakama okuthe nkqo. I-prefabrication inika enye inzuzo ephambili: Amacandelo entsimbi ahlala eveliswa ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kwendawo kwaye emva koko adityaniswe ngokukhawuleza kwisiza, ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokwakha-ngamanye amaxesha ngesiqingatha xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo. Esi santya sokwakha ngokukhawuleza sinciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwindawo ejikelezileyo kwaye sinciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.

Iingxaki

Izinto ezingeloncedo kwiZakhiwo zeMveli

Ulwakhiwo lwabo luhlala lunomsebenzi omkhulu kwaye ludla ixesha, njengoko ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, ukugalelwa kwekhonkrithi, kunye nokwakhiwa kwamaplanga kufuna ubugcisa obucokisekileyo besiza. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kolwakhiwo, ngakumbi kwiimeko zemozulu embi, nokunyusa iindleko zabasebenzi. Ngaphaya koko, izinto zemveli ezifana nemithi zisesichengeni sokubola, ukonakala kwezinambuzane, kunye nemozulu, efuna ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokwenza bufutshane ubomi bazo. Ngelixa lihlala ixesha elide, ikhonkrithi inomgangatho ophezulu wekhabhoni, ukunyusa inkxalabo yokusingqongileyo kwixesha eligxile ekuzinzeni.

Izinto ezingeloncedo kwiZakhiwo zeNsimbi

Ngokubaimveliso yentsimbikunye nokuveliswa kufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule, iindleko zayo zokuqala zinokuba phezulu kunezixhobo zendabuko. Intsimbi ikwaqhuba ubushushu nokubanda ngcono kunezitena okanye ikhonkrithi, okukhokelela kumatyala aphezulu amandla ngaphandle kokuba kudityaniswe nokugquma okusebenzayo. Ngoxa i-steel’s ductility—ubuchule bayo bokugoba ingaphukanga—iluncedo kwimimandla ethandwa yimozulu eqatha, njengemimoya ebhudla ngamandla okanye iinyikima, kubalulekile ukuyila ngendlela eyiyo ubunjineli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba isebenza ngendlela elindelekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweZakhiwo zeMveli

Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezincinci neziphakathi
Izakhiwo zoluntu ezincinci neziphakathi
Izicelo ezifuna ukhuseleko lomlilo ophezulu kunye nokuqina
Izakhiwo zembali nezenkcubeko
Izakhiwo zexeshana ezinexabiso eliphantsi

Ukusetyenziswa kweZakhiwo zeNsimbi

Izakhiwo zikawonke-wonke ezikhulu
Izakhiwo zemizi-mveliso
Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo
Izakhiwo ezinenjongo eyodwa

Yeyiphi Engcono?

Kwiiprojekthi ezincinci zokuhlala kwiindawo ezinemathiriyeli yasekhaya eninzi, okanye kwizakhiwo ezifuna ubunyani bembali, ulwakhiwo lwemveli lusenokuthi lubambe umda. Kodwa kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, ezithatha ixesha, okanye ezinqwenelekayo zoyilo-ingakumbi ezo zibeka phambili ukuzinza, ukuqina, kunye nokuguquguquka-izakhiwo zentsimbibabonisa ukubaluleka kwabo.