Eminye imifanekiso yeereyili ezilungiswe kakuhle

Yintoni uloliwe wentsimbi?

Isiporo sentsimbis ngamacandelo aphambili emizila kaloliwe. Umsebenzi wabo kukukhokela amavili esitokhwe esiqengqelekayo, ethwele uxinzelelo olukhulu olukhutshwa ngamavili aze aludlulisele kwabalaliyo.IsiporoIi-s kufuneka zibonelele ngomphezulu oqhubekayo, ogudileyo, kunye nonganyangekiyo kancinci wamavili. Kwimizila kaloliwe enombane okanye kumacandelo ebhloko ezenzekelayo, iireyile zikwasebenza njengeesekethe zomkhondo.

Imifanekiso yeentsimbi zentsimbi kwezothutho

Izinto eziluncedo zokusebenzisa iintsimbi zentsimbi

Ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kweiintsimbi zentsimbi isiqus kwimathiriyeli yabo eyodwa kunye nobugcisa. Iqengqeleke ukusuka kwintsimbi yekhabhoni ekumgangatho ophezulu okanye intsimbi ephantsi-alloy, iileyili ziphantsi kweenkqubo zonyango lobushushu ezifana nokucinywa nokufudumeza, okukhokelela kwisakhiwo esidityanisiweyo esinomgangatho oqinileyo, ongagugiyo kunye nengaphakathi elinzima ngokumangalisayo. Ukuqina komphezulu kunokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-HB300, kuyenza ikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo olungagungqiyo kunye nokukhuhlana kwamavili, ngelixa ukuqina kombindi we-cushion ifuthe lokuqhobosha kunye nokuqalisa oololiwe, kuthintela ukuqhekeka kwe-brittle. Ngaphaya koko, uyilo olunqamlezileyo lukaloliwe luthobela imigaqo yobuchwephesha. IIcandelo elinemilo emiloiqinisekisa amandla okwaneleyo okuthwala umthwalo ngelixa unciphisa ubunzima bayo, ukuphumeza ukulingana okugqibeleleyo phakathi komthamo wokuthwala kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho.

Ezinye iintsimbi zentsimbi zicwangciswe ngokunqamlezayo

Iireyile ezikumgangatho ophezulu zizisa iingenelo ezininzi kwindlela kaloliwe

Okokuqala, banikezela ubomi benkonzo obude kakhulu.Iireyili ezikumgangatho ophezuluzingaphezulu kwama-30% ezixhathisa ukunxiba kunentsimbi eqhelekileyo. Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza, banokumelana nomthamo wezothutho opheleleyo odlula iitoni zeebhiliyoni ezi-1, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa komzila.

Okwesibini, ukhuseleko lokusebenza. Inkqubo echanekileyo yokuqengqeleka iqinisekisa umgangatho kaloliwe ogudileyo, ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo ngexesha lokusebenza kukaloliwe kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka okubangelwa kukudinwa kukaloliwe.

Ekugqibeleni, banikezela ngeendleko ezincitshisiweyo zokulondoloza. Iireyili ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziyakwazi ukumelana ne-corrosion kwaye zizinzile, zinciphisa umsebenzi wokusila kunye nokulungiswa kwansuku zonke, okwenza imisebenzi kaloliwe isebenze kakuhle.

Ukusetyenziswa kweereyili kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Ukususela kumbono wesicelo, iileyili zensimbi zifumaneka kuzo zonke iintloboinkqubo kaloliwes.
1. Kumzila kaloliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu, iteknoloji kaloliwe engenamthungo yandisa icandelo ngalinye likaloliwe ukuya kumakhulu eemitha, ishenxisa impembelelo eshukumayo yezikhewu zemizila kunye nokuvumela oololiwe bahambe kakuhle ngesantya esingaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-300 ngeyure.
2. Oololiwe abahamba nzima baxhomekeke kuyoiileyili zentsimbi ephezulu, ukuthwala oololiwe bomthwalo obuziitoni ezili-10 000 yaye badlala indima ephambili ekuthuthweni kwezinto ezininzi ezinjengamalahle nezimbiwa.
3. Kwiindlela ezihamba phantsi komhlaba kunye neenkqubo zikaloliwe ezilula, ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lweereyile kunye nezibophelelo zomzila ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokufika ngexesha ngexesha lomsebenzi kaloliwe oxinana kakhulu.
4. Nakwimizi-mveliso yemveliso kunye namachweba, iireyili zentsimbi ezikhaphukhaphu eziyilwe ngokukhethekileyo zenza imithambo yothutho kwindawo, iququzelela ukuguqulwa kwempahla esebenzayo.

Ukuvela kweereyile

Nangona zithe cwaka, iintsimbi zentsimbi zingqina ukuphuculwa okuphindaphindiweyo kothungelwano lwezothutho. Ukusuka kwimillimeter-level ye-dimensional ichanekile ukuya kumthamo womthwalo odlula iitoni ezili-10,000, ukusuka kuhambo olufanelekileyo lwasedolophini ukuya kulungiselelo olugudileyo lwe-intercontinental, ezi zivalo zentsimbi zinde zingaphezulu nje kweendlela ezibonakalayo; ziyi "imithambo yegazi yentsimbi" edibanisa imimandla kwaye iqhube uphuhliso. Kwixesha elizayo, ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yemathiriyeli, iintsimbi zentsimbi ziya kuguqukela ekuxhathiseni ukunxiba okukhulu, ukuxhathisa ukubola, kunye nolwakhiwo olukhaphukhaphu, luqhubeka nokuxhasa abantu abafuna ngamandla isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.