Iindaba-Imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso lweSakhiwo seStile

Ukunyuka nokuphuhliswa kweIzakhiwo ze-SEE zensimbiNgaba impumelelo ebalulekileyo kwimbali yoyilo, iphawula inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yokwakha kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwemidlalo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kohlaziyo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji yemveliso yentsimbi, ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi lwaqala ngokuthe ngcembe kwicandelo lokwakha. Imizekelo yokuqala, njenge-Eiffel tower eParis ngo-1889 kunye nenqaba ePhezulu eNew York ngo-1902, yabonisa indlela yentsimbi kunye nesakhiwo sezakhiwo.

Kwinkulungwane yama-20, ngakumbi emva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, ukwakhiwa kwentsimbi kungenelwa kuphuhliso oluqhumayo. Ngokukhawulezisa ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nokuchacha koqoqosho, imfuno yezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye nezakhiwo ezide ziyanda. Ngenxa yezibonelelo zayo ezilungileyo zeamandla aphezulu, ubunzima bokukhanyaIsantya sokwakha ngokukhawuleza, isakhiwo sensimbi siye saba yinto ekhethiweyo yezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, ibala lemidlalo kunye nezixhobo zentengiso ezinkulu. Ngeli xesha, kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezininzi ze-iconic, ezinjengeeWearch tower eChicago nakwiZiko loRhwebo lweHlabathi eNew York. Ezi zakhiwo aziphumi nje kuphela imida yomhlaba wesintu, kodwa iphinde ichaze i-Skyline yesixeko.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uyilo netekhnoloji yokwakha yezakhiwo zentsimbi ikwahlala inobuchule. Ukuvela kwetekhnoloji entsha yentsimbi kunye noQhakamshelwano kuye kwenza uyilo lwezakhiwo ezibhetyebhetye ngakumbi kwaye lukwazi ukufezekisa iimfuno zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye ne-aesthetics. Kwangelo xesha, ukusebenza kwesakhiwo sentsimbi kwi-seismic kunye nokuchasana komlilo kuphuculwe kakhulu, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu zezakhiwo zanamhlanje zokhuseleko.

Ngenkulungwane yama-21, umxholo weIsakhiwo esiluhlazaUkhutshiwe ngokuthe ngcembe, ukukhuthaza indibaniselwano yezakhiwo zensimbi kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Iiprojekthi ezininzi ziqala ukusebenzisa intsimbi ehlaziyiweyo kwaye yamkele uyilo olusezantsi lokunciphisa ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji yokwakha ekwenzeni kwazisa amathuba amatsha kwizakhiwo zentsimbi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nentuthuzelo yezakhiwo ngolawulo olrelekrele.

Ngokubanzi, ukunyuka kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezakhiwo zensimbi yensimbi ayibonisi kuphela iInkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yokwakha, kodwa ibonisa utshintsho loqoqosho loluntu. Ukusuka kwimisebenzi yabo yokuqala yokuvavanywa ukuya kwi-iconic ye-iconic ye-iconic, izakhiwo zensimbi ziye zaba yinxalenye yeZixeko ezinzima. Kwixesha elizayo, kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yeSayensi neTekhnoloji kunye nolwakhiwo lweemfuno zokwakha, izakhiwo zensimbi kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke zivela kwaye zihlangabezane nemiceli mngeni kunye namathuba amatsha.