Kwihlabathi lokwenziwa kwesinyithi, ukuchaneka ngundoqo.Nokuba ngoomatshini boshishino, uyilo loyilo, okanye umsebenzi wobugcisa ontsonkothileyo, ukukwazi ukusika isinyithi samaphepha ngokuchanekileyo nangokucokisekileyo kubalulekile.Ngelixa iindlela zokusika isinyithi zemveli zineengenelo zazo, ukufika kwetekhnoloji ye-laser kuye kwaliguqula ishishini, libonelela ngokuchaneka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga kubugcisa bokusika isinyithi esichanekileyo, sigxile ngakumbi kubuchwephesha obutsha belaser ukusika isinyithi.
Ukusika isinyithi seshitiibiyinkqubo esisiseko ekusebenzeni ngesinyithi kangangeenkulungwane.Ukusuka kwizixhobo zezandla kunye noomatshini bokucheba ukuya koomatshini abaphambili, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokusika isinyithi luqhutywa kukufuna ukuchaneka okukhulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Iindlela zendabuko ezifana nokusika i-plasma kunye nokusika i-waterjet sele isetyenziselwa ukukwazi ukubumba kunye nokulawula isinyithi, kodwa zihlala zinemida ngokumalunga nobunzima kunye nokuchaneka.
Ngena ukusika i-laser, itekhnoloji yokutshintsha umdlalo echaza kwakhona into enokwenzeka kwishiti lesinyithi.Ngokusebenzisa amandla ombane we-laser ogxininisiweyo, le ndlela yokusika inokusika uluhlu olubanzi lwesinyithi ngokuchaneka kunye nobucukubhede ngokuchaneka okungahambelaniyo.Inkqubo ibandakanya ukuqondisa i-laser beam ephezulu kwi-metal surface, ukunyibilika, ukutshisa, okanye ukukhupha izinto eziphathekayo ukuze wenze ucoceko oluchanekileyo, oluchanekileyo kunye nommandla omncinci ochaphazelekayo ukushisa.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeukusika isinyithikukukwazi ukuvelisa uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neemilo ezintsonkothileyo ngokuchaneka okungaqhelekanga.Nokuba ziipateni ezintsonkothileyo zokuhombisa isinyithi okanye amacandelo achanekileyo oomatshini bemizi-mveliso, ukusika kwe-laser kunika inqanaba leenkcukacha kunye nokuchaneka okungenakuthelekiswa neendlela zokusika zemveli.Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka lixabiseke ngokukodwa kumashishini apho ukunyamezela okuqinileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezichanekileyo zingenakuxoxisana.
Ngaphezu koko, ukusika i-laser yinkqubo efanelekileyo kakhulu yokunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto kwaye inciphisa imfuno yemisebenzi yokugqiba okwesibini.Ukuchaneka kwe-laser beam kuvumela ukuba kufakwe iindlwana eziqinileyo, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwephepha lesinyithi kunye nokunciphisa i-scrap.Ukongeza, imiphetho ecocekileyo, engena-burr-eveliswa kukusikwa kwe-laser ihlala isusa imfuneko yokuphinda ihlanjululwe okanye igqibezele, ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokunciphisa ixesha kunye neendleko zemveliso.
Ukuguquguquka kokusika kwe-laser kudlulela ngaphaya kokuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Ngokukwazi ukusika uluhlu olubanzi lwesinyithi, kubandakanywa intsimbi, i-aluminium, kunye nensimbi engenasici, kunye nezinto ezingezona zetsimbi ezifana neeplastiki kunye neengqungquthela, ukusika kwe-laser kunika uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.Ukusuka kwiipaneli zezakhiwo kunye neempawu ukuya kubucwebe obuntsonkothileyo kunye neendawo zemoto zesiko, amathuba e-laser-cut sheet sheet ayinamda.
Ukongeza kokuchaneka kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka, ukusika kwe-laser kukwabonelela ngenzuzo yokuzenzekelayo kunye noyilo oluncediswa yikhompyuter (CAD).Ngokusebenzisa isoftware ephucukileyo kunye nenkqubo yeCNC, uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neepateni zinokuguqulelwa kwiindlela zokusika ezichanekileyo ngokulula.Oku kudityaniswa ngokungenamthungo koyilo kunye nokuvelisa kuvumela umboniso okhawulezayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa ngokukhawuleza ukuyila utshintsho, ukwenza ukusika i-laser ibe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kuzo zombini iiprojekthi zesiko elincinci kunye nokuqhutywa kwemveliso enkulu.
Ngelixa ukusika kwe-laser ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuguqule umhlaba wokwenziwa kwamaphepha esinyithi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba obu buchwephesha obuphambili bufuna ubuchwephesha kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngononophelo.Izinto ezinje ngobunzima bezinto eziphathekayo, amandla e-laser, isantya sokusika, kunye nokuncedisa iigesi zonke zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni iziphumo ezilungileyo.Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokulinganisa izixhobo zokusika i-laser kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka, ukusika okuphezulu.
Ekugqibeleni, ubugcisa bokusika isinyithi esichanekileyo bufikelele kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezintsha ngokufika kweteknoloji yokusika i-laser.Ngokuchaneka kwayo okungenakulinganiswa, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokudibanisa kunye noyilo lwangoku kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa, ukusika kwe-laser kuye kwaba sisiseko soshishino lwe-sheet metal fabrication.Njengoko imfuno yezinto ezintsonkothileyo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu wentsimbi ziqhubeka nokukhula kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusika kwe-laser kume njengobungqina bobugcisa kunye nolutsha oluqhuba ukuvela kwesinyithi.
Nokuba idala iimpawu zokwakha ezintsonkothileyo, izinto ezichanekileyo zosetyenziso lwe-aerospace, okanye umzobo wentsimbi yesiko, ubugcisa bokusika isinyithi esichanekileyo ngetekhnoloji yelaser buyaqhubeka nokutyhala imida yento enokwenzeka kwihlabathi lokwenziwa kwamaphepha esinyithi.Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, kuyayonwabisa ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wemida emitsha apho ukusika i-laser kuya kuqhubeka nokuphononongwa, ukubumba ikamva lomsebenzi wesinyithi ngokuchaneka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nobuchule.
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Ixesha lokuposa: May-21-2024