Isakhiwo sensimbi sisakhiwo esakhiwe ngezinto zetsimbi kwaye yenye yeentlobo eziphambili zezakhiwo zokwakha.Ulwakhiwo ubukhulu becala luqulunqwe ngemiqadi yentsimbi, iintsika zentsimbi, iitrasi zentsimbi kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwe ngentsimbi emile okwentsimbi kunye neepleyiti zentsimbi, kwaye yamkela ukususwa komhlwa kunye neenkqubo zokuchasa umhlwa ezifana ne-silanization, i-manganese phosphating, ukuhlamba kunye nokomisa, kunye ne-galvanizing.Icandelo ngalinye okanye icandelo lidla ngokudityaniswa nge-welds, i-bolts okanye i-rivets.Ngenxa yobunzima bayo obulula kunye nokwakhiwa okulula, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiifektri ezinkulu, iindawo, izakhiwo eziphakamileyo eziphezulu, iibhulorho kunye namanye amasimi.Izakhiwo zentsimbi zithande ukuba nomhlwa.Ngokuqhelekileyo, izakhiwo zetsimbi kufuneka zidilizwe, zenziwe ngegalvanized okanye ipeyintiwe, kwaye kufuneka zigcinwe rhoqo.
Iimbonakalo
1. Izinto eziphathekayo zinamandla aphezulu kwaye zilula ngobunzima.
Intsimbi inamandla aphezulu kunye nemodyuli enwebekayo ephezulu.Xa kuthelekiswa nekhonkrithi kunye nemithi, umlinganiselo wokuxinana kwawo kumandla okuvelisa uphantsi.Ngoko ke, phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo zoxinzelelo, isakhiwo sensimbi sinecandelo elincinci lecandelo, ubunzima obulula, ukuthuthwa okulula kunye nokufakwa, kwaye kufanelekile kwiindawo ezinkulu, ukuphakama okuphezulu kunye nemithwalo enzima.Ulwakhiwo.
2. Intsimbi inokuqina, iplastiki elungileyo, imathiriyeli efanayo, kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu kolwakhiwo.
Ifanelekile ukumelana neempembelelo kunye nemithwalo eguqukayo, kwaye inokumelana nokuzamazama okuhle.Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwentsimbi lufana kwaye lusondele kwi-isotropic ye-homogeneous body.Ukusebenza kwangempela kwesakhiwo sensimbi kuhambelana nenkcazo yokubala.Ngoko ke, isakhiwo sensimbi sinokuthembeka okuphezulu.
3. Ukwenziwa kolwakhiwo lwentsimbi kunye nofakelo lwenziwe ngoomatshini kakhulu
Amacandelo olwakhiwo lwentsimbi kulula ukwenza kwiifektri kwaye ahlangane kwiindawo zokwakha.Umzi-mveliso owenziwe ngoomatshini wamacandelo esakhiwo sentsimbi unokuchaneka okuphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukudityaniswa kwendawo yokwakha ngokukhawuleza, kunye nexesha elifutshane lokwakha.Isakhiwo sentsimbi sesona sakhiwo siphuculwe kakhulu.
4. Isakhiwo sensimbi sinokusebenza kakuhle kokutywinwa
Ekubeni isakhiwo esidibeneyo sinokutywinwa ngokupheleleyo, sinokwenziwa kwiinqanawa zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, amachibi amakhulu e-oyile, imibhobho yoxinzelelo, njl njl.
5. Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi luxhathisa ubushushu kodwa alukwazi ukumelana nomlilo
Xa ubushushu bungaphantsi kwe-150 ° C, iimpawu zentsimbi zitshintsha kakhulu.Ngoko ke, isakhiwo sensimbi sifanelekile kwiindibano zocweyo ezishushu, kodwa xa ubuso besakhiwo buxhomekeke kwimitha yokushisa malunga ne-150 ° C, kufuneka ikhuselwe ngamapaneli okushisa ukushisa.Xa iqondo lobushushu liphakathi kwe-300℃ kunye ne-400℃, amandla kunye nemodyuli elastiki yentsimbi yehla kakhulu.Xa iqondo lobushushu limalunga ne-600℃, amandla entsimbi athanda ukuya ku-zero.Kwizakhiwo ezineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokukhusela umlilo, isakhiwo sensimbi kufuneka sikhuseleke ngezinto eziphikisayo zokuphucula ukulinganiswa komlilo.
6. Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi lunokumelana ne-corrosion embi
Ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinemithombo yeendaba ezifumileyo kunye nezonakalisayo, zithande ukugqwala.Ngokuqhelekileyo, izakhiwo zentsimbi kufuneka zisuswe umhlwa, zifakwe igalvanized okanye zipeyintwe, kwaye kufuneka zigcinwe rhoqo.Kwizakhiwo zeqonga elingaselunxwemeni kumanzi olwandle, amanyathelo akhethekileyo afana ne "zinc block anode protection" kufuneka yamkelwe ukuthintela ukubola.
7. Ikhabhoni ephantsi, ukonga amandla, eluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo, iphinda isetyenziswe
Ukuchithwa kwezakhiwo zesakhiwo sensimbi kuya kuvelisa phantse akukho nkunkuma yokwakha, kwaye intsimbi inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona.
Isicelo
Inkqubo yophahla
Iqulethwe ngamanqwanqwa ophahleni, iipaneli ze-OSB zesakhiwo, iileyile zokuthintela amanzi, iileyile zephahla ezikhaphukhaphu (isinyithi okanye i-asphalt tiles) kunye nezihlanganisi ezinxulumene nazo.Uphahla lwesakhiwo sentsimbi ekhaphukhaphu yeMatt Construction lunokuba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa kwimbonakalo.Kukho neendidi ezininzi zemathiriyeli.Kwisiseko sokuqinisekisa iteknoloji engenamanzi, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokubonakala.
Isakhiwo sodonga
Udonga lwendawo yokuhlala yesakhiwo sensimbi ekhanyiswe kakhulu luqulunqwe ngamakholomu eludongeni, imiqadi ephezulu eludongeni, iiplanga ezisezantsi eludongeni, izixhaso zodonga, iipaneli zodonga kunye nezihlanganisi.Izakhiwo zentsimbi ezikhanyayo zihlala zisebenzisa iindonga ezinqamlezileyo zangaphakathi njengeendonga ezithwala imithwalo yesakhiwo.Iintsika zodonga zizixhobo zentsimbi ezimilise okwe-C.Ubunzima bodonga buxhomekeke kumthwalo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngu-0.84 ukuya kwi-2 mm.Isithuba sekholamu eludongeni siqhele ukuba ngama-400 ukuya kuma-400 mm.I-600 mm, le ndlela yokubeka udonga lwesakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala zentsimbi ezilula zingakwazi ukumelana ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhambisa ngokuthembekileyo imithwalo ethe nkqo, kwaye kulula ukuyilungisa.
Ukuba ungathanda ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nesakhiwo sensimbi ngamaxabiso angaphezulu kunye neenkcukacha, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-29-2023