Ngaba uyazazi iingenelo zezakhiwo zentsimbi?

Isakhiwo sensimbi sisakhiwo esakhiwe ngezinto zetsimbi, enye yeentlobo eziphambili zezakhiwo zokwakha.Ulwakhiwo ikakhulu luqulunqwe ngemiqadi, iintsika zetsimbi, iitrasi zetsimbi kunye namanye amacandelo enziwe ngeprofayili yentsimbi kunye neepleyiti zetsimbi.Yamkela i-silanization, i-manganese ecocekileyo ye-phosphating, ukuhlamba kunye nokomisa, i-galvanizing kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokususa i-rust kunye nokuthintela umhlwa.Amacandelo okanye iinxalenye zidla ngokudityaniswa nge-welding, iibholiti okanye iirivets.Ngenxa yobunzima bayo nolwakhiwo olulula, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizakhiwo zemizi-mveliso emikhulu, amabala emidlalo nakwiindawo eziphakamileyo.Izakhiwo zentsimbi ziyakwazi ukubola.Ngokuqhelekileyo, izakhiwo zetsimbi kufuneka zitshitshiswe, zenziwe nge-galvanized okanye ipeyintiwe, kwaye zigcinwe rhoqo.

Intsimbi ibonakaliswe ngamandla amakhulu, ubunzima obulula, ubulukhuni obulungileyo, kunye nokuchasana okunamandla kwi-deformation.Ngoko ke, ifaneleke ngokukodwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu, eziphakamileyo, kunye nezakhiwo ezinzima kakhulu;izinto eziphathekayo zine-homogeneity elungileyo kunye ne-isotropy, eyona nto i-elasticity Material, eyona nto ihlangabezana neengcinga ezisisiseko zobunjineli bobunjineli jikelele;izinto eziphathekayo zineplastiki elungileyo kunye nokuqina, zinokuba ne-deformation enkulu, kwaye inokumelana nemithwalo eguquguqukayo kakuhle;ixesha lokwakha lifutshane;inomgangatho ophezulu woshishino, kwaye ingaba yingcali kwimveliso enomgangatho ophezulu womatshini.

Kwizakhiwo zetsimbi, iintsimbi eziphezulu eziphezulu kufuneka zifundwe ukuze zandise kakhulu amandla azo okuvunwa.Ukongeza, iintlobo ezintsha zeentsimbi, ezifana nentsimbi emile okwe-H (ekwabizwa ngokuba yintsimbi ebanzi-neflange) kunye nentsimbi emilise okwe-T, kunye neepleyiti zentsimbi ezineprofayili, ziqengqeleka ukuze zilungelelaniswe nezakhiwo ezizii-span ezinkulu kunye nesidingo se-super. izakhiwo eziphakamileyo.

Ukongeza, kukho ibhulorho ekwazi ukumelana nobushushu kwinkqubo yesakhiwo sentsimbi.Isakhiwo ngokwaso asiwonga amandla.Le teknoloji isebenzisa izihlanganisi ezikhethekileyo ezihlakaniphile ukusombulula ingxaki yeebhulorho ezibandayo kunye nezishushu kwisakhiwo.Isakhiwo esincinci se-truss sivumela iintambo kunye nemibhobho yamanzi ukuba idlule eludongeni ukuze kwakhiwe.Ukuhlobisa kukulungele.

I-advanteji:
Inkqubo yecandelo lensimbi ineenzuzo ezibanzi zobunzima bokukhanya, ukuveliswa kwefektri, ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza, umjikelo omfutshane wokwakha, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-seismic, ukubuyiswa kotyalo-mali ngokukhawuleza, kunye nongcoliseko oluncinci lokusingqongileyo.Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi ezomeleziweyo, inezinto ezininzi eziluncedo kwimiba emithathu yophuhliso, kububanzi behlabathi, ngakumbi kumazwe aphuhlileyo nakwimimandla, amacandelo entsimbi asetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwinkalo yobunjineli bokwakha.

Ukuthwala umthamo:
Ukuziqhelanisa kubonise ukuba amandla amakhulu, ngakumbi ukuguqulwa kwelungu lentsimbi.Nangona kunjalo, xa amandla amakhulu kakhulu, amalungu ensimbi aya kuphuka okanye anzima kunye nokuguqulwa okukhulu kweplastiki, okuya kuchaphazela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wesakhiwo sobunjineli.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezinto zobunjineli kunye nezakhiwo phantsi komthwalo, kufuneka ukuba ilungu ngalinye lentsimbi libe nomthamo owaneleyo wokuthwala, owaziwa ngokuba ngumthamo wokuthwala.Umthamo wokuthwala ulinganiswa ngokukodwa ngamandla okwaneleyo, ukuqina kunye nokuzinza kwelungu lensimbi.