1.Amandla aphezulu, Ubunzima bokukhanya:

Intsimbi inomlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu wokomelela ukuya kubunzima. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu kakhulu ngelixa ilula.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi okanye zamatye, amacandelo ensimbi anokuba yincinci kwaye alula kumthwalo ofanayo.

Izinto eziluncedo: Ukunciphisa ubunzima besakhiwo kunciphisa imithwalo yesiseko kunye neendleko zokulungiselela isiseko; ukukhululeka kwezothutho kunye nokuphakamisa; zifaneleke ngokukodwa izakhiwo ezinobude obukhulu (ezifana namabala emidlalo, iiholo zemiboniso, neehangari zeenqwelo-moya), iindawo eziphakamileyo, kunye nezakhiwo ezinobude obuphezulu.

2.I-Ductility entle kunye nokuqina:

Intsimbi ine-ductility egqwesileyo (ikhono lokumelana noguquko olukhulu lweplastiki ngaphandle kokwaphuka) kunye nokuqina (ukukwazi ukufunxa amandla).

Inzuzo: Oku kuyanikaizakhiwo zentsimbi eziphezuluukumelana nenyikima. Ngaphantsi kwemithwalo eguquguqukayo efana neenyikima, intsimbi inokufunxa amandla abalulekileyo ngoguquko, ithintele ukungaphumeleli kwentlekele kunye nokuthenga ixesha elixabisekileyo lokufuduka kunye nemizamo yokuhlangula.

3.Ulwakhiwo olukhawulezayo kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu loshishino:

Amacandelo ezakhiwo zentsimbi ziveliswa ngokukodwa kwiifektri ezisemgangathweni, ezinomatshini, ezikhokelela ekuchanekeni okuphezulu kunye nokuhambelana, umgangatho olawulekayo.

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo ngokuyintloko kubandakanya umsebenzi owomileyo (i-bolting okanye i-welding), engachatshazelwa kangako yimozulu.

Amalungu anokudityaniswa ngokukhawuleza xa sele esiwe kwindawo, enciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokwakha.

Iingenelo: Lifinyezwe ngokuphawulekayo ixesha lokwakha, ukucuthwa kweendleko zabasebenzi, nokuphucula imbuyekezo yotyalo-mali; kuncitshiswe umsebenzi omanzi kwisiza, ohambelana nokusingqongileyo; kunye nomgangatho wokwakha othembekileyo.

4.Ukufana kwezinto eziphezulu kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu:

Insimbi yinto eyenziwe ngumntu, kwaye iimpawu zayo ezibonakalayo kunye nezobugcisa (njengamandla kunye ne-elastic modulus) zifana kakhulu kwaye zizinzile kunezo zixhobo zendalo (ezifana nekhonkrithi kunye neenkuni).

Itekhnoloji yanamhlanje yokunyibilikisa kunye nolawulo olungqongqo lwekhwalithi iqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokuqikelelwa kokusebenza kwentsimbi.

Izinto eziluncedo: Iququzelela ubalo oluchanekileyo kunye noyilo, ukusebenza kolwakhiwo kuhambelana ngokusondeleyo neemodeli zethiyori, kwaye oovimba bokhuseleko bachazwe ngokucacileyo.

5.Isebenziseka kwakhona kwaye ihambelana nokusiNgqongileyo:

Ekupheleni kobomi besakhiwo sentsimbi, intsimbi esetyenzisiweyo iphantse ibe yi-100% inokuphinda isetyenziswe, kwaye inkqubo yokuphinda isetyenziswe idla amandla amancinci kakhulu.

Imveliso esekwe kwifektri inciphisa inkunkuma yokwakha kwisiza, ingxolo, kunye nongcoliseko lothuli.

Izinto eziluncedo: Ihambelana nembono yophuhliso oluzinzileyo kwaye sisixhobo sokwakha esiluhlaza ngokwenene; kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.

6.Iplastiki entle:

Isinyithi sinokungena kwi-deformation enkulu yeplastiki emva kokufikelela kumandla ayo esivuno ngaphandle kokuncipha okubonakalayo kwamandla.

Iinzuzo: Ngaphantsi kweemeko zomthwalo ogqithisiweyo, isakhiwo asiphumeleli ngokukhawuleza, kodwa endaweni yoko sibonisa i-deformation ebonakalayo (njengokuvuthwa kwendawo), ukubonelela ngesignali yesilumkiso. Amandla angaphakathi anokwabiwa kwakhona, ukuphucula ukungafuneki kwesakhiwo kunye nokhuseleko jikelele.

7.Ukutywinwa okuLungileyo:

Izakhiwo zetsimbi ezidibeneyo zinokutywinwa ngokupheleleyo.

Iingenelo: Ifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo izakhiwo ezifuna ukungenwa komoya okanye ukungangeni manzi, njengemikhumbi yoxinzelelo (iitanki zokugcina ioyile nerhasi), imibhobho, kunye nezakhiwo zamanzi.

8.Ukusetyenziswa kweNdawo ePhezulu:

Amalungu entsimbi anemilinganiselo emincinci enqamlezileyo, evumela ulwakhiwo lwegridi yekholamu ebhetyebhetye.

Izinto eziluncedo: Ngommandla ofanayo wokwakha, unokubonelela ngendawo enkulu yokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo (ngokukodwa kwizakhiwo ezininzi kunye nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo).

9.Easy ukuRetrofit kunye nokuQinisa:

Izakhiwo zentsimbi zilula ukubuyisela, ukudibanisa, kunye nokuqinisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuyatshintsha, ukunyuka komthwalo, okanye ukulungiswa kuyadingeka.

I-Advantage: Bandisa ukuguquguquka kunye nobomi benkonzo yesakhiwo.

 

Isishwankathelo:Iinzuzo eziphambili zezakhiwo zetsimbi ziquka: amandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima obulula, okwenza i-spans enkulu kunye nokunyuka okuphezulu; ukuqina okugqwesileyo kwenyikima; isantya esikhawulezileyo sokwakha kumashishini; ukuthembeka okuphezulu kwezinto; kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe okubalaseleyo kokusingqongileyo. Ezi zibonelelo zibenza ukuba babe lukhetho oluyimfuneko kwizakhiwo zobunjineli zanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, izakhiwo zetsimbi nazo zineziphene, ezifana neemfuneko zokumelana nomlilo ophezulu kunye ne-corrosion, ezifuna amanyathelo afanelekileyo okulungisa.